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	<title>Sysconfig&#039;s Blog &#187; Work</title>
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	<description>Linux, BSD, Mac OS, the Internet, Programming, and other things</description>
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		<title>ZFS on FreeBSD 7 &#8212; experimental for a reason!</title>
		<link>http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/2008/05/zfs-on-freebsd-7-experimental-for-a-reason/</link>
		<comments>http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/2008/05/zfs-on-freebsd-7-experimental-for-a-reason/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 18:04:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-at-once.co.uk/?p=12</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes, it has a reason that ZFS is not yet marked stable on FreeBSD! I had to learn the hard lesson today.
Under very high load and many concurrent read requests (I set up the company&#8217;s mail server with ZFS and root from ZFS), the two disks in the Raid array repeatedly lost sync, forcing an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, it has a reason that ZFS is not yet marked stable on FreeBSD! I had to learn the hard lesson today.</p>
<p>Under very high load and many concurrent read requests (I set up the company&#8217;s mail server with ZFS and root from ZFS), the two disks in the Raid array repeatedly lost sync, forcing an automatic re-silvering (auto healing) process to be started, which blocked the system as everything (except /boot) was running from that ZFS arrray. As far as I figured out, the system halted entirely as there was another inconsistency occuring while the re-silvering was still in progress.</p>
<p>I would have investigated further, if it wasn&#8217;t a crucial production machine. And that kind of traffic is very difficult to simulate under laboratory situations (maybe I can do that when I have more time). So I had to revert back to UFS as the downtime had to be minimized. It&#8217;s a shame, really, because I love the features ZFS offers. On my private server it runs very smoothly, but traffic, load and I/O are not comparable to the mail server in question.</p>
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		<title>Two neat storage machines</title>
		<link>http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/2008/05/two-neat-storage-machines/</link>
		<comments>http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/2008/05/two-neat-storage-machines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2008 13:44:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-at-once.co.uk/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday I set up one of our new storage machines for testing: Dell 2950, Quad Xeon, 8GB, 6&#215;750 GB HDD. I installed FreeBSD 7 with ZFS (following up this article). Firstly it seemed to be a bit tricky, because the PERC/6i controller configuration is &#8212; sorry &#8212; crap from the usuability point of view. It [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday I set up one of our new storage machines for testing: Dell 2950, Quad Xeon, 8GB, 6&#215;750 GB HDD. I installed FreeBSD 7 with ZFS (following up <a href="http://blog.admin-at-once.co.uk/2008/04/zfs-on-freebsd/" target="_self">this article</a>). Firstly it seemed to be a bit tricky, because the PERC/6i controller configuration is &#8212; sorry &#8212; crap from the usuability point of view. It seemed not to support non-RAID configurations, but taking a closer look it turned out to be a wrong assumption. Six RAID-0 Arrays with only one drive each is in fact the same as no RAID at all. (The reason why RAID does not make sense is, that ZFS will do this job, and its auto-healing is much better than any hardware controller&#8217;s auto-healing)</p>
<p>After having set up the minimal FreeBSD and doing some tuning (such as creating the ZFS volumes), I ran some tests. You won&#8217;t believe me, but writing a 10GB file (/dev/random to the ZFS volume) resulted in a transfer rate at about 160MB/sec and reading (cp testfile /dev/null) was done at a speed of more than 270MB/sec!!</p>
<p>To be continued&#8230;</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>(C&#124;G)lustered Storage</title>
		<link>http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/2008/04/clustered-storage/</link>
		<comments>http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/2008/04/clustered-storage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 14:12:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BSD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-at-once.co.uk/?p=7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the company I work with has to store many media files, backups, rapidly changing documents and so on, they used to run a NetworkAppliance FAS2020 storage machine, which is quite neat. Unfortunately, the current setup does not allow to scale the volumes any more. So we needed to find an alternative.

Consequently we asked for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the company I work with has to store many media files, backups, rapidly changing documents and so on, they used to run a NetworkAppliance FAS2020 storage machine, which is quite neat. Unfortunately, the current setup does not allow to scale the volumes any more. So we needed to find an alternative.</p>
<p><span id="more-7"></span></p>
<p>Consequently we asked for quotes on bigger NetApp devices. Unfortunately, they cost more than a good car. The investigation on other solutions began&#8230; <img src='http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>After doing some research and testing as well performance as failure behaviour, the decision was made: I will setup a storage cluster based on i386 hardware and <a href="http://www.gluster.org/glusterfs.php" target="_blank">GlusterFS</a>. Its speed was quite impressive. And also the fact that mirroring (for data security) and striping (for performance) can be combined, is very convincing.</p>
<p>We will start with two huge servers which run partly in mirrored and partly in striped mode. The only thing which needs to be tested before hand is, if FreeBSD&#8217;s UFS in combination with its snapshot feature makes sense here (this could be a bit tricky). If it works, this solution will be as good as the proprietary offer. But it costs less than 1/5!</p>
<p>I will keep you posted.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>How I started to love Mac</title>
		<link>http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/2008/04/how-i-started-to-love-mac/</link>
		<comments>http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/2008/04/how-i-started-to-love-mac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 11:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Mac OS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[general]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.admin-at-once.co.uk/?p=4</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To be honest, three months ago I could not imagine that I would fall in love with Mac OS and/or Apple&#8217;s products. I considered them way too expensive and did not understand the hype, because technically they do not differ much (any more) from i386 hardware. But as my new employer offered to provide a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To be honest, three months ago I could not imagine that I would fall in love with Mac OS and/or Apple&#8217;s products. I considered them way too expensive and did not understand the hype, because technically they do not differ much (any more) from i386 hardware. But as my new employer offered to provide a MacBook Pro for my daily business, I thought: &#8220;Why not?&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-4"></span></p>
<p>This was how I got my first Mac OS based computer. It did not take long to make me love it, because the difference between Mac OS and other operating systems is, that they kept an eye on detail. They built an OS which clearly works and seldomly causes any hassle. Mac OS combines a great UI with an incredibly good usuability and a solid and stable foundation: Darwin/BSD. Since I got my MacBook Pro, it never freezed, it never crashed and it never did anything unexpected. Can Windows do that? And there was no problem getting parts of the hardware to work properly within a minimum amount of time. Can Linux do that?</p>
<p>To cut a long story short: I am not a freak any more who is willing to spend hours on setting up his computer and getting peripherials to work. I expect my laptop to work out of the box. And I really do hate unexpected behaviour. Mac OS has convinced me as a desktop/laptop operating system.</p>
<p>And what about the hardware? Well, it is at least as convincing as the OS! Of course, you can get the same piece of hardware cheaper, if you only look at the technical data:</p>
<ul>
<li>Intel Core2Duo 2&#215;2.4 GHz</li>
<li>2 GB RAM</li>
<li>200 GB SATA HDD Fujitsu connected to Intel ICH8</li>
<li>Broadcom WLAN, Ethernet (1Gbit), Bluetooth 2.1</li>
<li>15.4&#8243; Widescreen TFT (1440&#215;900px)</li>
<li>DL-DVD/CD burner</li>
<li>Firewire 400, Firewire 800</li>
<li>2x USB 2.0</li>
<li>Audio in/out</li>
<li>DVI connector</li>
</ul>
<p>That&#8217;s certainly a rock-solid equipment, but nothing which justifies a price of £1,299. To be honest, technical data is only one part of the story. A good laptop is more than a collection of good components. And this is why a MacBook Pro is better than most other laptops:</p>
<ul>
<li>Battery lifetime: using office applications and terminal windows, I can run the MacBook Pro for more than 5 hours without power supply!</li>
<li>Trackpad: it is precise and huge enough; together with the two finger scrolling and zooming functionality I hardly ever need a mouse</li>
<li>Magnetic power plug: Did you ever pull the power cable incidentally? Don&#8217;t worry, because the magnetic plug is safe <img src='http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </li>
<li>Air flow: There&#8217;s no risk of over-heating the laptop when putting it on a soft surface, because the air flow cannot be covered</li>
<li>Robust case</li>
<li>Great keyboard: except from getting used to Apple&#8217;s special keys (which only applies to new Apple users), they keyboard is excellent</li>
<li>Reasonable sound quality: Compared to other laptops, the speakers are quite ok. Of course it cannot compete with a home stereo <img src='http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </li>
<li>Excellent display (I use the matt one, because I don&#8217;t like makeup mirrors)</li>
<li>last but not least the aforementioned Mac OS X (&#8220;Leopard&#8221;)</li>
</ul>
<p>So, yes the MacBook Pro is expensive. But it is clearly worth its price! After having used it for almost three months, I can say: I love it! <img src='http://sysconfig.ossafe.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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